Water-Based Zinc Batteries Power Cities

Word Count: 202
Australia’s Sun Cable project deployed the world’s largest zinc-ion battery (450MWh) in May 2024. Breakthroughs include:

  • Neutral pH electrolyte (non-flammable, non-toxic)

  • MnO₂ cathodes with zinc-aluminum alloy anodes

  • 3-second response time for grid stabilization

Performance metrics:
▶️ 40-year lifespan (2× lithium-ion)
▶️ $76/kWh installed cost
▶️ Zero thermal runaway risk

The system powers Darwin with 100% renewable energy during nighttime peaks. Six new global projects (>1GWh) are now underway.



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